The Note concludes by drawing on case law from analogous statutes to offer a test that courts could use to define the mens rea of the foreign benefit element in a way that limits the reach of the law while respecting the text of the statute. An act of espionage can be treason as it is a violation of a. In many cases, industrial spies are simply. Espionage is defined as the act of spying or using spies for obtaining secret information. The target of an investigation might be a trade secret, such as a proprietary product specification or formula, or information about business plans. This approach: (1) forces the parties to argue the difficult line-drawing issue presented by the statute, (2) eschews disingenuous arguments about whether a benefit is really a benefit, and (3) avoids overbroad resolutions of cases. Industrial espionage is the covert, and sometimes illegal, practice of investigating competitors to gain a business advantage. argues that courts seeking to define the limits of the foreign benefit element of economic espionage should not frame the issue in terms of whether the. Instead, courts should focus on the defendant's mens rea, asking whether the government has proven that the defendant "intended or knew" of the alleged benefit. the use of spies by a government to discover the military and political secrets of other nations. Is it sufficient for the government to allege, as it did during trial that stolen trade secrets would be used to start a business that would pay taxes to the Chinese government? That scenario-and others like it-presents a difficult question to courts interpreting the Economic Espionage Act of 1996 (EEA): how far down the benefit chain of causation can the statute reach? This Note analyzes the relevant text and legislative history of the statute and argues that courts seeking to define the limits of the foreign benefit element of economic espionage should not frame the issue in terms of whether the benefit alleged by the government is a "benefit" under the statute. Espionage or spying involves a government or individual obtaining information considered secret or confidential without the permission of the holder of the. This digital exhibit provides an account of Americas history with espionage and sabotage, from notorious traitors such as Benedict Arnold and Aldrich Ames. What is Corporate Espionage Corporate espionage is also known as industrial espionage, corporate spying, or economic espionage, this practice involves the. Jurors later reported intractable disagreement and confusion over the statutory element of economic espionage that requires the government prove that the defendants intended or knew that the crime would benefit a foreign government. From Longman Business Dictionary espionage es‧pi‧o‧nage / ˈespiənɑːʒ / noun when people secretly find out a country’s or company’s secrets He was cleared of mounting a campaign of industrial espionage against his main rival.The nation's first jury trial on charges of economic espionage fizzled in November 2009 when jurors deadlocked on counts alleging that the defendants possessed stolen trade secrets with the intent to benefit the Chinese government. The strength of the desire to gain particular techniques is often reflected by the extent to which industrial espionage was resorted to.Finally, we need a transatlantic understanding on industrial espionage.Whitehall denies that Echelon is involved in industrial espionage, but admits that its aims include countering industrial espionage by others.Under the second category they considered investigations by private detectives, industrial espionage, technical surveillance devices, and finally computers.The possibility of their involvement can not be ruled out at this stage, but neither can industrial espionage.Zakharov, a KGB agent, was charged with espionage.The men, convicted on espionage charges, had been sentenced to 15-year prison terms in 1987.Three months later, the Soviets convicted him of espionage.The banks take precautions to prevent any attempts at industrial espionage while confidential documents are on the premises. ![]() Terror and danger in the world of intrigue and espionage.From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English espionage es‧pi‧o‧nage / ˈespiənɑːʒ / noun FIND OUT the activity of secretly finding out secret information and giving it to a country’s enemies or a company’s competitors SYN spying, → spy a campaign of industrial espionage against his main rival → counter-espionage Examples from the Corpus espionage
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